GCAA

In 2026, the GCAA implemented critical updates focused on digitalization and sustainability:

• AI Integration in Air Traffic Management (ATM): Mandatory adoption of intelligent systems for route optimization, aiming for carbon neutrality in line with the UAE’s Net Zero 2050 commitment.
• Vertiport Regulation: New operational guidelines for the takeoff and landing of electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft, integrating these vehicles into the controlled traffic system.
• Strengthening Cybersecurity: New standards (CAR-Cyber) requiring all airlines operating in the UAE to report data security incidents in real-time to the GCAA’s Security Operations Center.
• Emission Standards: Stricter restrictions for older cargo aircraft, incentivizing fleet modernization through differential fee structures.

The GCAA maintains a strict policy on tariff transparency:

• Transparency: Airlines are required to display the "Final Price" (including fees and taxes) at the very beginning of the search process.
• Checked Baggage: There is no federal rule mandating free baggage allowance, but the GCAA requires that the baggage policy be clearly stated at the time of booking. Hidden fees or unilateral changes to baggage allowances after purchase are subject to heavy fines.
• Prohibited Items: Full alignment with ICAO standards regarding lithium batteries and dangerous goods, with reinforced inspections at cargo terminals and carry-on baggage x-rays.

Pet transport in the UAE is strictly regulated by the GCAA in conjunction with the Ministry of Climate Change and Environment (MOCCAE):

• Operational Rules: Pets are not permitted in the cabin on flights operated by national carriers (except for trained service dogs). Transport in the hold (manifest cargo) must adhere to climate-controlled standards.
• Documentation: A microchip, up-to-date rabies vaccination, and a health certificate issued by the country of origin, validated by the MOCCAE prior to entry, are mandatory.
• Restrictions: Brachycephalic (short-snouted) breeds face severe seasonal restrictions due to thermal risks at UAE airports.

• Seating: The GCAA encourages (but does not mandate by federal law) that airlines keep minors close to their guardians. Flag carriers (Emirates/Etihad) have internal policies audited by the GCAA that ensure priority allocation for families.
• Equipment: Strollers and car seats (certified for aviation use) are permitted as free extra items on most tickets but must be checked at the gate or stowed according to size.
• Infrastructure: Airports under GCAA supervision (DXB, AUH, DWC) feature priority "Family-Friendly" areas with expedited immigration processes.

The GCAA requires all operators to ensure compliance with accessibility standards:

• Assistance (PRM): Passengers with reduced mobility are entitled to free assistance from check-in to their seat. Requests must be made at least 48 hours in advance.
• MEDIF (Medical Information Form): Mandatory for passengers requiring in-flight medical support, supplemental oxygen, or stretchers. The form must be evaluated by the airline’s medical team.
• Priority: Full priority in security lines and boarding, with specific guidelines for supporting passengers with cognitive or sensory disabilities, in accordance with the new 2026 accessibility protocols.

• GCAA Official Portal (Civil Aviation Regulations): https://www.gcaa.gov.ae/en/epublications/pages/caren.aspx
• GCAA Air Passenger Rights Guidelines: https://www.gcaa.gov.ae/en/pages/passengersrights.aspx
• GCAA Aviation Security & Regulations: https://www.gcaa.gov.ae/en/pages/regulations.aspx
• Pet Importation (MOCCAE UAE): https://www.moccae.gov.ae/en/services/import-export/import-pets.aspx
• GCAA Contact & Support: https://www.gcaa.gov.ae/en/pages/contactus.aspx