SACAA

For 2026, SACAA guidelines focus on the full digitization of safety processes and sustainability:

• Digitization of Identification: Implementation of compliance standards for the use of "Aeronautical Digital Identity" for passengers, reducing the need for physical documents on domestic flights.
• Cybersecurity Protocols: New mandatory standards for airlines regarding the protection of passenger data and onboard systems against cyber threats.
• Drone (UAS) Operations Certification: Updates to *Part 101* of the regulations to include specific traffic corridors for commercial drone deliveries in urban areas of Johannesburg and Cape Town.
• Emissions Targets: Adherence to the CORSIA program (Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation) with reinforced guidelines for monitoring carbon emissions by local operators.

While the SACAA focuses on safety (weight and balance), fare transparency and consumer rights are supervised by the *Air Service Licensing Council (ASLC)* and the *Consumer Commission*.

• Safety Standards: Any item deemed hazardous must comply with ICAO *Technical Instructions*.
• Transparency: Airlines are legally required to display the final price (including airport taxes and mandatory surcharges) from the start of the booking process.
• Allowances: There is no national mandate for a minimum free checked baggage allowance; this remains at the discretion of the airline's commercial terms (Low-cost vs. Legacy), provided it is clearly stated at the time of purchase.

Transportation of animals under SACAA jurisdiction must strictly follow animal welfare and flight safety guidelines:

• Documentation: A Veterinary Health Certificate, proof of rabies vaccination, and an import/export permit from the *Department of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development* are mandatory.
• Safety: The SACAA requires that carriers (crates) meet IATA *Live Animals Regulations (LAR)*.
• Restrictions: Cabin transportation is optional and depends on the airline’s internal policy, while transportation in the cargo hold must ensure proper ventilation and controlled temperature as per aeronautical authority technical requirements.

The SACAA establishes strict safety guidelines for the accommodation of minors:

• Seating: Infants (under 2 years old) must travel on an adult's lap using a supplementary belt or in an authority-approved child restraint seat.
• Child Seats: The use of Child Restraint Systems (CRS) is permitted provided they are certified and compatible with the aircraft seats.
• Documentation: In 2026, it remains mandatory to present an *Unabridged Birth Certificate* for minors under 18 traveling to or from South Africa, in accordance with the country's immigration laws, regardless of airline policies.

Accessibility compliance follows *Part 112* of the Civil Aviation Regulations:

• Assistance: Operators must provide assistance at no additional cost to passengers with reduced mobility, including boarding, disembarking, and the handling of assistive devices (wheelchairs).
• MEDIF (Medical Information Form): Passengers with chronic health conditions or those requiring onboard oxygen must request medical clearance via a MEDIF form at least 48 to 72 hours in advance.
• Priority: Guaranteed priority in boarding and processing for passengers with disabilities or reduced mobility at all SACAA-licensed airports.

• SACAA Official Website: https://www.caa.co.za
• Civil Aviation Regulations (SACAR): https://www.caa.co.za/civil-aviation-regulations/
• Passenger Safety Guidelines (Technical Standards): https://www.caa.co.za/technical-standards/
• Travel and Immigration Portal (Home Affairs - Minor Documentation): https://www.dha.gov.za