Egito

Egypt’s airport sector is managed by the Egyptian Holding Company for Airports and Air Navigation (EHCAAN), with Cairo International Airport (CAI) serving as the primary hub. The country has invested heavily in infrastructure to solidify its position as a global tourism gateway, notably with the operation of the new Sphinx International Airport, which focuses on archaeological tourism. The primary regulatory authority is the Egyptian Civil Aviation Authority (ECAA), which oversees compliance with ICAO and IATA standards. The Egyptian market is characterized by a strong presence of the national flag carrier, EgyptAir, and a growing network of low-cost carriers connecting Europe and the Gulf to the Red Sea and Cairo.

Unlike the European Union (Regulation 261/2004), Egypt does not have a single, comprehensive air consumer rights law that provides for fixed cash compensation for delays. Passenger rights are governed by the Egyptian Civil Aviation Code and the contract of carriage signed with the airline.

• Material Assistance: In the event of significant delays, airlines operating in Egypt are required to provide assistance (food, water, and, depending on the waiting time, hotel accommodation).
• Complaints: Complaints must first be directed to the airline. In case of an unsatisfactory resolution, the passenger may appeal to the ECAA. It is highly recommended that foreign tourists verify whether their flight is operated by a European carrier (which guarantees protection under EU regulations for flights departing from Egyptian airports or flying into the EU).

Egypt does not impose a single national law regarding carry-on or checked baggage limits; policies are determined by the ECAA and implemented by carriers under the principle of freedom of contract.

• Regulation: Airlines are required to clearly publish their baggage allowances at the time of booking.
• Security: The airport authority enforces strict restrictions on liquids and prohibited items, following global security standards (ICAO). There is no legal prohibition against baggage fees, and it is common practice for low-cost carriers to sell baggage allowances separately.

The entry of pets into Egypt is controlled by the General Organization for Veterinary Services (GOVS).

• Documentation: An International Veterinary Certificate issued by the country of origin and validated by an official sanitary authority is mandatory, attesting to the animal's health.
• Vaccination: Rabies vaccination is mandatory and must have been administered at least 30 days prior, but no more than 12 months before, the date of entry.
• Procedure: Animals may be subject to veterinary inspection at the airport. Certain breeds of dogs deemed dangerous may face restrictions or entry bans; it is recommended to consult with the embassy beforehand.

• Unaccompanied Minors: Egyptian airlines follow international IATA protocols for Unaccompanied Minors (UM). It is mandatory to present a travel authorization signed by legal guardians, with a notarized signature.
• Identification: All minors, including newborns, must have their own passport with a minimum validity of 6 months.
• Authorization: If a minor is traveling with only one parent, it is highly recommended to carry a travel authorization from the other parent, translated into English or Arabic, to avoid complications at immigration.

Egypt has made significant progress in adapting its terminals (especially Terminals 2 and 3 at Cairo International Airport) under the Egyptian Building Code for accessibility.

• Accessibility: Passengers with reduced mobility have the right to ground assistance (wheelchairs, assistance in priority lanes), provided it is requested from the airline at least 48 hours in advance.
• Service: Major airports feature elevators, ramps, and accessible restrooms, although accessibility in outdoor areas (public transport or archaeological sites) may be limited.

In 2026, entry regulations follow the tourism facilitation system:

• Passport: Must have a minimum validity of 6 months from the date of arrival.
• Visa: Egypt utilizes an *e-Visa* system (e-visa.gov.eg). Citizens of many nationalities can obtain an electronic tourist visa prior to arrival or, for many nationalities (including Brazilians), a "visa on arrival" remains available at official counters in airports (fee: US$ 25).
• Registration: The Egyptian government encourages online registration on the official portal before traveling to expedite the immigration process.

• Egyptian Ministry of Civil Aviation: https://www.civilaviation.gov.eg
• Official Egypt e-Visa Portal: https://www.visa2egypt.gov.eg
• Egyptian Holding Company for Airports and Air Navigation (EHCAAN): https://www.ehcaan.com
• Egypt Tourism Portal: https://egypt.travel
• General Organization for Veterinary Services (GOVS): http://www.govs.gov.eg