ECAA

The Egyptian Civil Aviation Authority (ECAA), under the Ministry of Civil Aviation, is the regulatory body responsible for the oversight, control, and licensing of all aeronautical activities within Egyptian airspace. Its jurisdiction encompasses aircraft certification, flight crew licensing, and the oversight of both operational safety and security against acts of unlawful interference at all airports across the country, including Cairo (CAI), Hurghada (HRG), and Sharm El-Sheikh (SSH). The ECAA operates in compliance with the standards set by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).

Official changes from this authority that affect passengers appear in this guide's updates as they are published. Each one is checked against the official document before it goes live.

In Egypt, baggage allowances and fees are set by each airline:

• Hand and checked baggage: check what your fare includes; low-cost airlines usually charge separately for checked bags.
• Liability: for lost, damaged or delayed baggage on international flights, the Montreal Convention, ratified by Egypt, applies. File a Property Irregularity Report (PIR) at the airport before leaving the arrivals area.

The transport of animals in Egypt is highly regulated by the ECAA in conjunction with veterinary authorities:

• Documentation: An International Veterinary Certificate and an up-to-date vaccination card (with a rabies vaccine administered at least 30 days and no more than 1 year prior) are mandatory.
• Microchip: All animals must be identified with an ISO-compliant microchip.
• Mode of transport: cabin (small animals only) or hold, according to the airline's policy; use a rigid, ventilated IATA-standard container.
• Prohibitions: Certain dog breeds (considered dangerous) are subject to specific entry restrictions; it is recommended to consult directly with the airline at least 72 hours in advance.

• Seats: ask for seats together when booking; whether seat selection is charged depends on the airline and the fare.
• Allowance: many airlines carry a folding stroller free of charge, which can go up to the aircraft door.
• Bassinets: they are limited and located in specific rows; book in advance (many airlines ask for 48 hours).

The ECAA mandates that all airports and operators provide assistance at no extra cost to passengers with reduced mobility:

• Request: Assistance (such as wheelchair service to the aircraft or priority boarding) must be requested at least 48 hours in advance to guarantee service.
• MEDIF: For passengers with chronic medical conditions or those requiring life-support equipment (e.g., oxygen), the Medical Information Form (MEDIF) is mandatory and must be submitted to the airline's medical department.
• Priority: request assistance from the airline in advance; Egypt's main international airports have services for passengers with disabilities.

• Ministry of Civil Aviation of Egypt (includes the ECAA): https://www.civilaviation.gov.eg